Note: This article will be published in Flight's Airline Business, Feb 2019 edition.Moon Fun Chin (Chén Wénkuān, 陈文宽) was born in 1913, Zhongshan, Guangdong province in China. Shashank Nigam is the CEO of SimpliFlying and the author of SOAR, the quintessential book on airline marketing that features chapters on Southwest, AirAsia and WestJet. “The business of business is people, people, and people.” But the practice has had far-reaching impact in the employee-management relationship in airlines around the world. When Herb Kelleher started to help his crew with cleaning the aircraft, he may have not thought beyond the humble turnaround time. This and other measures reduced the airline’s costs by 13 percent in its first year under Fernandes’ leadership. The quick turnaround enabled AirAsia to operate its planes for an average of about 13 hours a day, as compared with the typical 10.5 hours a day for full-service carriers. most of the pilots, engineers, and the senior cabin crew are still with us today.” Tony decided to help out on board on a rotational basis as well. Captain Chin told me, “He kept quiet, but after three days he said yes.” Not only did Tony’s reasonableness motivate pilots and crew to take on the extra duties during turnaround, but as Captain Chin said, “He gained the trust of most of the senior guys in the company, and that is why. Captain Chin asked Tony if he would pay his pilots for that time, even though they were not flying. There had recently been a bird strike on an AirAsia aircraft that resulted in it being grounded for half a month. Captain Chin Nyok San, who was then AirAsia’s Head of Operations, was concerned about asking pilots and crew to go above and beyond what was usually expected of airline personnel in those positions, so he went to Tony with an unusual request. When AirAsia was starting out, to keep costs down and make the 25-minute turnaround work, Tony Fernandes did not hire a clean-up crew but called on the cabin crew to do the clean-up. How Tony Fernandes got the crew on-board for a 25-min turnaround In fact, WestJet was humble enough to thank Herb for inspiring its leaders with a tribute on its Boeing 787 hangar in Calgary. WestJet leaders put it into practice every day, just like Herb Kelleher did at Southwest. In many companies, “servant leadership” is a stated value. We are all equal on board that aircraft.” In a recent interview on the SimpliFlying Live Show, Ed told me, “When I help the crew groom the aircraft, we are doing exactly the same job. It brings them closer to the crew as well as the operations. While it started as a practice to ensure quick turnarounds, Ed Sims, the CEO believes that when executives clean the planes, it makes them humble. Every time there is an executive on board a WestJet flight, he or she waits till all passengers have alighted upon landing and then goes on to help the crew in cleaning. Servant leadership at WestJetĪt Canada’s WestJet, executives helping the crew "groom" airplanes has been a tradition since the airline started operations 22 years ago. Servant leadership, initially put in practice by Herb Kelleher, has become the go-to strategy for low cost airline CEOs today to win hearts. It was not only the posters, but also the people at Southwest have embodied his unique way of running an airline till date. When the book was finally released, the essence of Herb Kelleher and his philosophies came through strongly, despite having not interviewed him personally. “Our people make us what and who we are, and our people can deliver what our customers want and need.”Įven before I had started my first interview, I had been given a full dose of the Southwest culture and what the airline stood for. There were quotes from the legendary former CEO like, Posters with photos and quotes of Herb Kelleher adorned hallways. While writing my book SOAR, I had the opportunity to visit the Southwest Airlines headquarters to conduct interviews. He led from the front – often manning check in desks himself and serving peanuts on board and then helping clean the aircraft. Herb had realized that every minute saved in turning the plane around saved the airline $1000. His inclusive approach towards people managed to get Southwest’s unionized crew to clean airplanes and achieve a 10-minute turnaround time – an industry first. Herb Kelleher loved to shake up the old ways in which the airline business ran. While he pioneered a lot of innovations in the industry – few have brought airline executives and their crew closer than cleaning airplanes together. Southwest Airlines CEO Herb Kelleher passed away recently.
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Smaller riders (5'3" and up) may be more comfortable on the VanMoof X3 or VanMoof A5. And you'll look great doing it, too. However, it's on the big side, and recommended for riders 5'8" and taller. We loved riding the VanMoof S3 it's no speed demon, but it's a great bike for cruising around. You can also use Apple's FindMy app to locate the VanMoof S3 and X3 in case it's ever lost or stolen. Best of all, you can lock the bike using your phone, and get an alert if someone tries to make off with it. Once you connect the bike to your phone via Bluetooth, you get a bunch of other features, too: You can change when the bike shifts gears, change the sound of its electronic horn, and more. It has an electronic shifter that automatically changes your gears and a boost which provides you an uphill assist. With sleek, clean lines, the VanMoof S3 is sure to turn heads, but this electric bike is more than just looks. Read our full Charge Bikes City review Best-looking ebike All you basically have to do is put the front wheel on. Founded by folks from biking icon Cannondale, Charge's sui generis feature is that even newbies can assemble the bike right out of the box in 10 minutes or less. At night, the bike's lights sufficiently lit up the road and the throttle helped us zip around potential trouble when we felt out of gas. We were able to do three days plus of typical city commuting before having to re-charge. The handle bars fold flat, for easy storage in an apartment or cubicle, and the City's electric support is so smooth you'll think you're doing all the work yourself. It comes with all the necessary bells and whistles a commuter is going to want, including the bell (actually a superior and very loud electronic horn). The bike is available in both step-over and step through, and in a few color options, too. The Charge City has a five level power assist, as well as a full-power throttle button, should the need or hill arise. Not only does it come with features like full-fenders to keep the mud off and a rear rack for a pack or bag, but it does everything well for a very reasonable price. If you plan on commuting to work, Charge Bikes City may well be the best ebike for you. Read on for all our best electric bike picks. And while many are still quite expensive, they're coming down in price in fact, we also have a list of the best budget electric bikes. And before you do any riding, be sure to pick up one of the best bike helmets and some of the best bike lights if you'll be riding in the dark. Keep in mind that due to high demand, many of the best electric bikes are either on backorder or are sold out. We've tested a number of the top models to give you the best recommendations for all kinds of electric bikes. We have tried to contact RadPower on multiple occasions to get an update on this process, but they are unable or unwilling to provide us any information.What to look for when buying an electric bikeīecause electric bikes are so hot, there are hundreds of models available - but that also means that there are a lot of duds out there, too. For the past few months, each month, they promise that by the of the month they will ship out the replacement parts. I have been patiently waiting for the replacement parts to come in so, since I did wait a couple months before filling out the recall form, so I can again start using the bike to take my kids back n forth to school. The next month is when they sent out the Safety Notice and my bike has been under recall since. After some back n forth with RadPower and filming myself performing a roll back test they mailed me a new motor. I had the tire replaced at a bike shop after which they informed me that bike failed a rollback test and the motor would need to be replaced. In May of 2022 while riding with my son on the back of the bike we suffered a rear tire blow out, luckily this was flat ground and everyone was safe. I thought the RadWagon with the caboose would be a safe option to ride with my kids on the back of the bike. I was thrilled to receive my RadWagon4 in December 2021, I purchased this bike with the intent of taking my kids back n forth to school. Beware when purchasing a radpower bike, my bike has been unusable due to a recall since September 2022. ) and personal devices such as mobile phones (Android, iOS, iPhone. Supports all browsers (Chrome, FireFox.But we recommend you to try our PWA (Progressive Web Apps) feature for best experience. No need to download apps on your phone, so you don't waste phone space.Always stable, for us the customer is the most important, we always update continuously to maintain the highest stability.Featured apps SaveTik save from tiktok no watermark: You could upload the downloaded files to cloud services such as Google Photos, Google Drive, OneDrive, or iCloud, which will enable you to access them on any device.Īlternatively, you could send them to your computer via Bluetooth, or you could even email them to yourself and then download the attachment on your PC.SaveTik is a TikTok video downloader which is used for download video TikTok from TikTok app (including TikTok lite) no watermark (logo) and also in mp4 format. There are a couple of different ways to do this. Lastly, if you'd rather not download a browser extension or use a third-party website in order to save TikTok videos to your PC, then there's always the option to download your favorite TikTok videos on your mobile and then quickly transfer files from your phone to your computer. Sharing TikTok Videos From Your Mobile to Your PC Simply select Download and the MP4 video will be downloaded to your computer. Having downloaded the Advanced Downloader for TikTok extension, refresh your TikTok webpage, and you'll notice a Download option has appeared underneath the Report option when you hover over a video. From here, tap Screen Recorder.Īlternatively, you can also install a Google Chrome extension called Advanced Downloader for TikTok and avoid the copy-pasting process. Simply pull down the notification panel by swiping down on your phone screen, and then swipe down again to expand your quick settings. The method for screen recording is largely the same across all Android devices. Pull up the control center, touch the screen recording button, and off you go. To add it to the control center, go to Settings > Control Center > Customize Controls, and inside More Controls, tap the green plus button beside Screen Recording. On iOS, users can utilize the native screen recording option. As a workaround, you can record your phone’s screen as it's playing. In that case, the Save Video button won’t be available for viewers. Hit Generate to save the resulting GIF on your phone.ĭo note that TikTok users have the ability to make their videos private. When you tap it, TikTok lets you trim the clip to your liking as well. The Share as GIF option is present on the far right of the same row as Save Video. You also have the choice to download a TikTok video as a GIF. Hence, you don’t have to manually hit the Save as Video button when you just want to forward it on a social or messaging app. It’s worth keeping in mind that when you share a video from TikTok, the app automatically sends it as a video instead of a link. You can simply go back to discard the social icons and access the video from your camera roll. Since the video is saved to your phone’s gallery, you don’t have to share it right away if you don’t want to. The app will begin downloading the video and pull up a carousel of social share links for forwarding the file immediately. The feature you’re looking for is under the Share button. Down the right-hand side of the video, you'll see several quick action buttons, including Likes, Comments, and Shares. Next, navigate to the video you’d like to save, tap it to pause it. The download option will only work as long as you’re signed in. To download a TikTok video, you first need to launch its app. Here’s how to write a follow-up email after a phone interview: Its main purpose is to remind the interviewer you exist and that you’re still interested in the position after learning a bit more about it. This email can be shorter than an in-person interview follow-up. While phone interviews are usually more of a pre-screening and therefore more casual, you should still follow up with the recruiter or hiring manager you spoke with. If your interviewer seemed like they’d appreciate something more bubbly, feel free to throw an exclamation mark at the end of any of these.Įxamples Of Follow-Up Emails After An Interviewįollow Up After A Phone Interview. Something like:Īppreciate your time today, Use a simple subject line that emphasizes gratitude. Keep this follow-up email short and get to the point - the interviewer doesn’t need a play-by-play rehash of the interview Mention something specific to your conversation with each person to show that you were paying attention. If you interviewed with multiple people, be sure to send a separate, unique email to each of them. In the final paragraph invite them to ask additional questions and close by saying you’re looking forward to hearing back from them. In the second paragraph note the company name and a conversation point or goal that seemed important to the interviewer, and connect it to your experiences. In the first paragraph mention the specific job title and thank the interviewer. If there’s anything you forgot to mention during the interview, this could be a good chance to bring it up. Refer to your notes from the interview and the job description to choose words that will stand out the employer.Ĭommunicate your excitement for the opportunity by showing your interest and your belief that you are the best person for the job. In this email, highlight how your strengths and qualifications align with the duties of the position. This email should be sent within the first 24 hours of your interview. How to Write a Follow-Up Email After An Interview While thank-you emails after an interview are a must, it can be tricky to decide when and how to send follow-up emails after your first one gets no response - we’ve got you covered. Hiring managers and recruiters have a lot of candidates to keep straight in their head, and you’re more likely to be forgotten (harsh, we know) if you fail to follow up.Īside from common courtesy, a follow-up email gives you another shot to express your enthusiasm for the job and showcase why you’re the perfect fit, culturally and experience-wise. Within 24 hours of the interview, you should send an email thanking your interviewer(s) for their time and consideration. It’s one of those unwritten rules of job-hunting, and you’ll stand out for all the wrong reasons if you fail to send a follow-up email. Sending a follow-up email after an interview is almost as important as doing well in the interview itself. The follow-up email should be short and to the point, the interviewer doesn’t want a play-by-play of the interview.įind A Job Near Me Why Are Follow-Up Emails Important?įollow-up emails are important because they show that you’re appreciative of the chance to speak, enthusiastic about the opportunity, and have a solid grasp of professional etiquette. Without a follow-up email, hiring managers are more likely to forget about you or think that you’re not all that interested in the job.Ī follow-up email should be sent within 24 hours of your interview, you should mention the specific job and your gratitude. We’ll also provide some sample emails that you can easily tweak for the specifics of your situation. We’ll walk you through how to send an interview follow-up email for every round of the hiring process, as well as those awkward scenarios where the interviewer fails to follow up with you. You’ve spent countless hours preparing for interview questions, practiced your answers in front of the mirror, and you got through your interview - but the fun’s not over yet. It’s best practice to send a follow-up email after an interview, ideally within 24 hours, to thank the interviewer for their time and reiterate your interest in the position. For detailed instructions about this activity, check out. Their sensory skills are also tested as the bowl of candy works as a sensory bin too. This activity helps improve their color recognition as well as fine motor skills as pinching candies one by one to place on the right feather is certainly a workout for the little fingers. Put the candies in a bowl and decorate the feather-shaped paper around it to resemble a turkey. Just get them in the colors of your candy. You can use construction paper, crafting foam, or even computer papers. Secondly, you will need some colorful paper. Check out your local supermarket you will surely find some Thanksgiving-themed ones. But whichever way you choose, this educational activity will be loved by all.įirst off, you need Thanksgiving candies. You can have them do it individually or as a group. It is a fun learning experience that helps them memorize colors if they don’t know them already. If you want more information about this activity, visit .Ĭolor sorting activities are a creative way to keep the kids busy. Parents can use this activity to introduce kids to the whole family before they meet them at the great Thanksgiving family dinner. Those who they don’t meet very often are also a part of the family. They learn that family is more than those they meet regularly. It teaches them the importance of family and family values. Afterward, they can share their family tree with the other kids and learn about different families. This way, they will get to know about the extended family members, too, who they don’t meet very often. They can then take it home and write their family tree on it the more, the better. You can print the template in advance and have the kids leaf their trees in the class. It utilizes a printable tree template that is decorated with fingerprint leaves and labeled with the names of the family members. This delightful activity will teach them about their family tree. They will understand what gratefulness is and what it feels like to be thankful.Īccording to experts, knowing their family story makes kids happy and boosts their self-esteem. It is an excellent way of promoting togetherness. When complete, you can have them display and explain their drawings to the whole class. Once the turkey is ready, each kid will think of the things they are thankful for and draw them on each feather one by one. Glue them together, with the head on the center and the feathers around it. Also, draw and cut out feathers from colored sheets. The supplies you will need are colored, drawing sheets, scissors, glue, and some markers.įirst, draw and cut a circle for the turkey head. You can prepare the turkeys in advance or have the kids make them themselves. It involves everyone counting their blessings or things that they are grateful for and displaying them on a colorful turkey cut-out. Since Thanksgiving is all about being grateful, our first activity is a fun way to teach thankfulness. After all, providing you a smooth and time-saving service is also one of our priorities. We have ensured that the dashboard does not look confusing to our new users. You can open just any version and make any kind of changes you want. With our clean and smart dashboard interface, you can easily manage your multiple resumes. If you are still not convinced, let us jot down some of the benefits of our services. As a result, it becomes easier for us to incorporate the right elements into your resume, which in turn can surely improve the possibility of your resume getting selected. We have experts who provide valuable inputs according to the ongoing industry requirements. We at Shri Resume have gained tremendous amount of experience in understanding ‘what the recruiters look for?’ Unless and until we get into their mindset, it can be quite difficult to crack the code of success. Why? Because Shri resume knows you work hard for your money – and keeping our pricing low allows us to help as many people as possible. If you opt for our premium service, we will never charge you a second time – unless you ask us too! No subscriptions. Unlike our competitors, such as Resume Genius and Zety, a $2 trial doesn’t balloon into to a $40 monthly subscription after 14 days! We at Shri Resume give you a more advanced resume – for less – and even free with Shri’s Wishes. Shri Resume stands out because our pricing is transparent and affordable. We are one of the most reliable and professional resume builders in the web world, and we leave no stone unturned when it comes to making your resume a professional and effective one. This is the reason why you should seek the help of professionals or tools, and Shri Resume is surely one of them. In those few seconds, if the resume submitted by you fails to impress the recruiters, you will not get many interview calls. So, all you have got is a window of opportunity of just 5 to 6 seconds. As a matter of fact, on an average, most of the recruiters do not look for more than 6 seconds at a resume. First of all, when the recruiters go through your resume, they get a first impression of your profile. Most of us already know that the resume we submit while applying for a job interview is really crucial for a number of reasons. This is possible thanks to its LiFePO4 battery type design. While the capacity of this golf cart battery might be quite average, you do get an excellent recharge cycle rating of 2000 cycles, making it viable for long term usage. Thankfully, you do get a standard voltage rating of 12 volts with it for proper compatibility with most golf carts. Being an entry-level golf cart battery made for buyers on a budget, its given capacity of 36 Ah is to be expected. The Miady golf cart battery is present in the 1st position in this list since it is the cheapest battery model stated here. Miady is a highly popular brand of batteries as most of its models are quite affordable, including its golf cart batteries stated here in this list. Buying Guide for the Best Golf Cart Batteriesħ Best Golf Cart Batteries Golf Cart Batteriesħ Best Golf Cart Batteries Reviews 1. Universal Power 12V 100Ah Golf Cart Battery You can go through all these to pick the best golf cart batteries by the end of this article. Therefore, all the various golf cart batteries present down below also have their significant specifications and details explained along with a complete “Buying Guide”. Other than these factors, there is still a lot to keep in mind when it comes to buying the best golf cart batteries. Ideally, you should go with golf cart batteries with either 1000 or 2000 recharge cycles for long term usage. To prevent this in future, it is recommended to go with a battery that offers multiple recharge cycles. Cycles: If you are replacing your golf cart batteries, then it is highly likely that the older ones have run out of their capacity.Fortunately, all of the golf cart batteries stated here are either 6 volt, 8 volt, or 12-volt batteries that offer excellent compatibility and work flawlessly. For the same, you simply need to check the voltage of your golf cart batteries. Voltage: You also need to ensure that the batteries that you are getting work properly with your golf cart in terms of their compatibility.In other words, a 100 Ah golf cart battery will last much longer than a 50 Ah one on a single charge. By using a high capacity battery, you can be assured that it is going to last for a long time without any issues. Capacity: Just like any other battery out there, checking the capacity of your golf cart batteries is highly important.Thus, to help you with the same, we are here with the best golf cart batteries which have been selected as per these factors: And while your golf cart may have come with multiple batteries inside, these need to be replaced after multiple months of usage. As you would know, almost all golf carts run on electric motors that are powered by multiple onboard batteries. Finally, cannabis connoisseurs often report that the flavor profile of this strain is rounded out with some earthiness, which helps lend a bit more sophistication to the taste and smell. Much of that sweetness seems tied to juicy notes of citrus fruit, which makes sense considering the parent strains. The first thing many people say is that there’s a pleasant sweetness to this strain, but not so much that it tastes unusual or becomes cloying. If you have a sensitive enough nose and tongue, you may be able to pick up some prominent notes from all three of the primary strains that have gone into Spritzer. Each features some hints of sweetness and various fruit aromas, and the other flavors also complement each other which makes it the perfect strain for extraction and concentrates. Even the various tastes of these three parent strains seem like a match made in heaven. MAC is a fairly balanced hybrid as it is, while Runtz has a reputation for being more energizing, and Grape Pie is considered to be a bit more on the calming side of things.Īll things considered, the combination of these three makes for a hybrid experience that truly offers the best of all possible worlds. The result of that breeding is then crossed with the Grape Pie strain. It starts with a cross of Runtz and a MAC strain. In addition, it offers excellent hybrid effects and a distinctive flavor profile, both of which are helping it earn rave reviews from those who have been lucky enough to try it. It combines genetics from three premium strains, achieving a great mix of some of the best qualities from each. »»» x Northern LightsĬlick to show all parents of Slap N Tickle in our dynamic family tree map.Cannabis enthusiasts are always looking for the best new strains, and Spritzer certainly fits that description.»»» Purple Elephant x Chemdog Sour Diesel.»»» Purest Indica x Afghani probably from Neville IBL.Unknown Mostly Indica »»» Mostly Indica.Unknown Strain Emerald Triangle »»» Unknown Strain.»»» Unknown Strain Emerald Triangle x Hindu Kush Neville.South African Sativa KwaZulu-Natal »»» Sativa.»»» F1 Durban x OG Kush South Florida OG.Unknown Hybrid »»» Indica/Sativa Hybrid.It produces a relaxing illuminating effect, which boosts your mood while soothing your senses, plunging you into a long-lasting and pleasant psychedelic cloud. These aromas and flavours are greatly enhanced by using a cannabis vaporiser. It offers a powerful, intense and sweetened aroma, blending a typical Chem background with coffee, creamy and citric fruit touches. Slap N Tickle by Cannarado Genetics, sweet and relaxing It is ready for harvest in about 8-9 weeks of maturation, with a yield of up to 500g per m2 indoors and up to 700g per plant outdoors. It has a flower knob appearance during the maturation stage, with all branches full of bulky and resinous buds that acquire a frosty and colourful super appetizing appearance. Slap N Tickle is a leafy, branchy hybrid plant with a vigorous growth that makes it well adapted to all cultivation systems and pruning and moulding techniques. It is a cross between GMO (Chem D x Girl Scout Cookies Forum Cut) and Grape Pie (Cherry Pie strain x Grape Stomper). Slap N Tickle by Cannarado Genetics: GMO x Grape Pie Cannarado Genetics' Slap N Tickle is a THC dominant variety and is/was only available as feminized seeds.Ĭannarado Genetics' Slap N Tickle Description Slap N Tickle is a mostly indica variety from Cannarado Genetics and can be cultivated indoors (where the plants will need a flowering time of ☖0 days) and outdoors. There may be a small number of cases where the number of places are not agreed, and the issue is raised through the 2 week enquiry window, that require further investigation and discussion. The determining place numbers section explains how these are determined by ESFA and reflected in the published outcomes. In such cases the provider local authority may submit a return, but must record it as ‘not agreed’ with the institution. We recognise there may be exceptional cases where local authorities and institutions do not agree on the number of places to be funded. This is particularly important if there is likely to be a significant change in the numbers commissioned. Similarly, local authorities commissioning places at an institution for which they are not the provider authority, should proactively contact the institution or provider local authority to ensure these places will be reflected in the total places funded. It’s important institutions are pro-active and engage with their provider local authorities, especially if they believe places funded in the current academic year may not be appropriate for the following year. The principles of the place change notification process remain largely unchanged from 2019 to 2020.ĭiscussions between provider local authorities and institutions should begin as soon as possible to enable agreement to be reached over the number of places to be funded, before local authorities are required to submit returns to ESFA on 15 November 2019. The place change notification process enables provider local authorities (the local authority in which the institution is located) to notify ESFA of any changes to the number of high needs places, or hospital education places, at those institutions funded via ESFA. Changing place numbersĮSFA aims to issue all 2020 to 2021 academic year allocations to institutions by the end of March 2020. It explains how outcomes from the place change process are determined by ESFA, and the process for querying 2020 to 2021 place numbers. The third section, outcomes: determining place numbers, is aimed at both local authorities and institutions. It explains how the workbook can be downloaded and provides technical guidance on completing and submitting returns. The second section, completion of the workbook is specifically for those completing the workbook on behalf of local authorities. It also explains how place funding is determined for institutions outside the scope of this process. It sets out the process for notifying ESFA of institution level changes to 2020 to 2021 high needs place numbers and which institutions are in scope of the 2020 to 2021 place change notification process. The first section is aimed at local authorities and institutions. There are three main sections to this guide. It should also be read alongside the high needs funding 2020 to 2021: operational guide. For local authorities requesting changes to hospital education funding, this should be read alongside the 2020 to 2021 local authority hospital education funding changes: guidance. It sets out the process for local authorities notifying ESFA of institution level changes to 2020 to 2021 high needs place numbers and how the workbook should be completed for local authorities requesting changes. This guide is primarily for local authorities and institutions. Federal investigators would then have to decrypt the data themselves, Neuman said. The company could, however, bypass the access code system that would cause the data to be erased, and then grant the FBI access to the encrypted data. The change in the encryption method means Apple may not be able to decrypt the data, according to Neuman. “That path into the device is no longer possible,” Neuman said. Previously, forensic investigators could tap into a device’s hardware port and gain access to a phone’s data “independent of needing to try passcodes,” he said. Several cellphone models, including Apple’s iPhone 6 and Samsung’s Galaxy S6, use advanced encryption algorithms that scramble all the data on the device when a pin code is set.Įncrypted cellphones and text-messaging apps have made it harder for investigators and intelligence services to track suspected plots in real time, or trace locations and connections once they acquire a suspect’s device, Comey said.Īpple changed the way it manages phone encryption in September 2014, a move that makes it more difficult for law enforcement to access encrypted data on cellphones, according to Clifford Neuman, director of USC’s Center for Computer System Security. Interested in the stories shaping California? Sign up for the free Essential California newsletter > Comey first revealed the agency’s struggles to access the phone data while speaking before the Senate Intelligence Committee last week. Location data on the phone, among other pieces of information, could also help investigators answer questions about the couple’s movements during an 18-minute gap in the FBI’s timeline of their actions following the shooting.įBI Director James B. Marquez has been arrested and charged with providing material support for terrorists and other crimes. It remains unclear why Farook left a bag with several pipe bombs in the conference room where he and his wife opened fire, why the bombs were not detonated, or if the couple were plotting other attacks.Įnrique Marquez Jr., a friend of Farook’s, is accused of buying two rifles used in the shootings. Investigators are hoping the data on the phone will help answer several questions that have persisted since the shooting. 19 would be accessible only through the device, according to the motion.įarook also used the phone to talk with Malik after that date, court records show. Any communications or data linked to the shooting after Oct. 19, 2015, according to the government’s motion, and the FBI believes that Farook may have disabled that function in order to hide evidence. The phone stopped sending backup information to the iCloud server on Oct. The motion said that Apple routinely complies with law enforcement when presented with a search warrant or judicial order. In its motion, the FBI said Apple should be able to turn off the device’s auto-erase functions, allowing the government to submit “test passcodes” to the phone without the risk of destroying the data it seeks. The health department gave the FBI consent to search the phone, according to the motion, but authorities have been unable to bypass the phone’s passcode lock for fear its operating system would destroy all data on the phone after 10 failed attempts. It is the tech giant’s policy to require law enforcement to obtain search warrants or subpoenas before aiding in investigations.īut the company sees the order as an “ overreach by the U.S. The device, an iPhone5, was given to Syed Rizwan Farook by the San Bernardino County Health Department and was used in his job as an inspector, according to the motion. “Apple has the exclusive technical means which would assist the government in completing its search, but has declined to provide that assistance voluntarily.” Eileen Decker wrote in a 40-page motion to the judge. “The government has been unable to complete the search because it cannot access the iPhone’s encrypted content,” U.S. Magistrate Judge Sheri Pym in Riverside directed Apple on Tuesday to help the FBI get around the phone’s passcode protection and any auto-erase functions the device might employ. The FBI is also probing whether the couple received any help in plotting or carrying out the attacks. |